چکیده

Abstract—The outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Wuhan, China, has rapidly developed into a global public health crisis and was declared to be a pandemic by the World Health Organization. COVID-19 is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, from the same family as the coronaviruses that previously caused Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS-CoV) and severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV). COVID-19 is a large virus (120 nm) and is enveloped, with a positive-sense single-stranded RNA. It is a highly transmittable virus that has spread quickly and efficiently. Most people infected with the COVID-19 virus will experience minor to moderate breathing problems that improve without requiring specific treatment. Older people and those with an underlying condition such as diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease and cancer are more expected to develop serious illness. More than six million cases have been confirmed globally, and the number of deaths now exceeds 391,000. This study estimates the Years of Life Lost (YLL) and mortality caused by COVID-19 in Mashhad, the second-largest city in Iran. The mortality data in the population served by Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS) were extracted from the national mortality data system. The data in the current study comprised all cases of death recorded in the population under the auspices of MUMS from January 21st to April 19th 2019 and 2020 which were transferred to Stata software after sorting. The method recommended by the World Health Organization was used for the estimation of YLL. The YLL per 1000 caused by COVID-19 was 1.2 years and increased with age., and was higher in men (1.6 years) compared to women (0.9 years). The incidence of COVID-19 was higher urban area (9.8%) compared to rural areas (4.8%). During the period of study, COVID-19 was the fourth most common cause of death in Mashhad after cardiovascular disease (35.4%), cancer (12.9%) and respiratory disease (10.6%).

کليدواژه ها

years of life lost, the disability, adjusted life year

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حبیب الله اسماعیلی , 1400 , کووید 19 در مشهد : سال های عمر از دست رفته و مرگ و میر , نخستین همایش بین المللی و سومین همایش ملی ریاضیات زیستی